FRIDAY 10 JANUARY 2020

friday 10 JANUARY 2020

 

St. Theodosius the Cenobiarch

He was a monk and abbot who was a founder and organizer of the cenobitic way of monastic life.

 

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Entrance Antiphon Ps 111: 4

A light has risen in the darkness for the upright of heart; the Lord is generous, merciful and just.

 

Collect

Grant, we ask, almighty God, that the Nativity of the Saviour of the world, made known by the guidance of a star, may be revealed ever more fully to our minds. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.

 

First reading :  1 John 5:5-13

Who can overcome the world? Only the man who believes that Jesus is the Son of God: Jesus Christ who came by water and blood, not with water only, but with water and blood; with the Spirit as another witness since the Spirit is the truth  so that there are three witnesses, the Spirit, the water and the blood, and all three of them agree. We accept the testimony of human witnesses, but God’s testimony is much greater, and this is God’s testimony, given as evidence for his Son. Everybody who believes in the Son of God has this testimony inside him; and anyone who will not believe God is making God out to be a liar, because he has not trusted the testimony God has given about his Son. This is the testimony: God has given us eternal life and this life is in his Son; anyone who has the Son has life, anyone who does not have the Son does not have life. I have written all this to you so that you who believe in the name of the Son of God may be sure that you have eternal life.

 

Psalm 147:12-15,19-20

R/ O praise the Lord, Jerusalem!

  1. O praise the Lord, Jerusalem! Zion, praise your God! He has strengthened the bars of your gates he has blessed the children within you.
  2. He established peace on your borders, he feeds you with finest wheat. He sends out his word to the earth and swiftly runs his command.
  3. He makes his word known to Jacob, to Israel his laws and decrees. He has not dealt thus with other nations; he has not taught them his decrees.

 

Gospel Acclamation cf. 1 Tim 3:16

Alleluia, alleluia! Glory to you, O Christ, proclaimed to the pagans; glory to you, O Christ, believed in by the world. Alleluia!

 

Gospel Luke:  5:12-16

Jesus was in one of the towns when a man appeared, covered with leprosy. Seeing Jesus he fell on his face and implored him. ‘Sir,’ he said ‘if you want to, you can cure me.’ Jesus stretched out his hand, touched him and said, ‘Of course I want to! Be cured!’ And the leprosy left him at once. He ordered him to tell no one, ‘But go and show yourself to the priest and make the offering for your healing as Moses prescribed it, as evidence for them.’ His reputation continued to grow, and large crowds would gather to hear him and to have their sickness cured, but he would always go off to some place where he could be alone and pray.

 

Prayer over the Offerings

Receive with favour, O Lord, we pray, the offerings of your people, that what they profess with devotion and faith may be theirs through these heavenly mysteries. Through Christ our Lord.

 

Communion Antiphon  1 Jn 4: 9

By this the love of God was revealed to us: God sent his Only Begotten Son into the world, so that we might have life through him.

 

Prayer after Communion

O God, who touch us through our partaking of your Sacrament, work, we pray, the effects of its power in our hearts, that we may be made fit to receive your gift through this very gift itself. Through Christ our Lord.

 

 

 

Meditation

In the Jewish community, any skin disease rendered the sufferer unclean. He was banished from the fellowship of people. He had to dwell alone outside the camp. He had to go about with rent clothes, a bared head, a covering upon his upper lip, and as he went he had to give warning of his polluted presence with the cry: ‘Unclean, Unclean!’  The leper had not only to bear the physical pain of his disease, he had to also bear the mental anguish and the heart break of being completely banished from human society. In the gospel this morning, Jesus cures a leper.   Jesus stretched out his hands, touched him and said: “I do will it. Be cured.” Jesus risked contamination and condemnation because he knew that real healing comes through involvement (not rejection and condemnation) and the willingness to risk touching others in a caring and loving way. As Jesus did, so we are all to do for one another, touching the lives of others.

 

 

THURSDAY 09 JANUARY 2020

thursday 09 JANUARY 2020

 

St. Adrian, Abbot

Born in Africa, Adrian became abbot of the monastery at Nerida, near Naples. He died on January 9 in Canterbury, and his tomb soon became famous for the miracles wrought there.

 

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Entrance Antiphon:  Jn 1: 1

In the beginning and before all ages, the Word was God and he humbled himself to be born the Saviour of the world.

 

Collect

O God, who through your Son raised up your eternal light for all nations, grant that your people may come to acknowledge the full splendour of their Redeemer, that, bathed ever more in his radiance, they may reach everlasting glory. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.

 

First reading :1 John 4:19-5:4

We are to love, because God loved us first. Anyone who says, ‘I love God’, and hates his brother, is a liar, since a man who does not love the brother that he can see cannot love God, whom he has never seen. So this is the commandment that he has given us, that anyone who loves God must also love his brother. Whoever believes that Jesus is the Christ has been begotten by God; and whoever loves the Father that begot him loves the child whom he begets We can be sure that we love God’s children if we love God himself and do what he has commanded us; this is what loving God is – keeping his commandments; and his commandments are not difficult, because anyone who has been begotten by God has already overcome the world; this is the victory over the world – our faith.

 

Psalm 71(72):1-2,14-15,17

R/ All nations shall fall prostrate before you, O Lord.

 

  1. O God, give your judgement to the king, to a king’s son your justice, that he may judge your people in justice and your poor in right judgement.
  2. From oppression he will rescue their lives, to him their blood is dear. (Long may he live, may the gold of Sheba be given him.) They shall pray for him without ceasing and bless him all the day.
  3. May his name be blessed forever and endure like the sun. Every tribe shall be blessed in him, all nations bless his name.

 

Gospel Acclamation Lk7:16

Alleluia, alleluia! A great prophet has appeared among us; God has visited his people. Alleluia!

 

Gospel: Luke 4:14-22

Jesus, with the power of the Spirit in him, returned to Galilee; and his reputation spread throughout the countryside. He taught in their synagogues and everyone praised him. He came to Nazara, where he had been brought up, and went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day as he usually did. He stood up to read and they handed him the scroll of the prophet Isaiah. Unrolling the scroll he found the place where it is written: The spirit of the Lord has been given to me, for he has anointed me. He has sent me to bring the good news to the poor, to proclaim liberty to captives and to the blind new sight, to set the downtrodden free, to proclaim the Lord’s year of favour. He then rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the assistant and sat down. And all eyes in the synagogue were fixed on him. Then he began to speak to them, ‘This text is being fulfilled today even as you listen.’ And he won the approval of all, and they were astonished by the gracious words that came from his lips.

 

Prayer over the Offerings

Receive our oblation, O Lord, by which is brought about a glorious exchange, that, by offering what you have given, we may merit to receive your very self. Through Christ our Lord.

 

Communion Antiphon : Jn 3: 16

God so loved the world that he gave his Only Begotten Son, so that all who believe in him may not perish, but may have eternal life.

 

Prayer after Communion

Grant, we pray, almighty God, that, by the power of these holy mysteries, our life may be constantly sustained. Through Christ our Lord.

 

 

Meditation

In the gospel today, Jesus is back in Nazareth and attends the Sabbath Service. An official of the synagogue could invite any willing adult Jewish man to read the Scripture of the day and deliver a homily on it. The reading of a definitive book is determined by the season, but the scripture passage to be read in order to deliver a homily is left to the choice of the preacher. Today Jesus accepts this invitation. And he is about to start his public life also. Before he does, he presents to the people the program of his ministry. He tells the people who he is, that he is the Anointed One, the Christ and the Messiah and what he wants to do.  Jesus comes to proclaim the Good News of salvation; to free us from the captivity of sin; to open our eyes and free us from spiritual blindness.

 

WEDNESDAY 08 JANUARY 2020

wednesday 08 JANUARY 2020

 

St Nathalan (-678)

Nathalan, or Nachlan or Nauchlan, was born in the village of Tullich (now in Aberdeenshire), for which he was eventually appointed bishop. As well as the church in Tullich, he also built churches at Bothelim and Colle. He possessed a large estate, which he cultivated and distributed his harvest generously to the poor. He was one of the apostles of the region.

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Entrance Antiphon :Is 9:1

A people who walked in darkness has seen a great light; for those dwelling in a land of deep gloom, a light has shone.

 

Collect

O God, who bestow light on all the nations, grant your peoples the gladness of lasting peace and pour into our hearts that brilliant light by which you purified the minds of our fathers in faith. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.

 

First reading:1 John 4:11-18

My dear people, since God has loved us so much, we too should love one another. No one has ever seen God; but as long as we love one another God will live in us and his love will be complete in us. We can know that we are living in him and he is living in us because he lets us share his Spirit. We ourselves saw and we testify that the Father sent his Son as saviour of the world. If anyone acknowledges that Jesus is the Son of God, God lives in him, and he in God. We ourselves have known and put our faith in God’s love towards ourselves. God is love and anyone who lives in love lives in God, and God lives in him. Love will come to its perfection in us when we can face the day of Judgement without fear; because even in this world we have become as he is. In love there can be no fear, but fear is driven out by perfect love: because to fear is to expect punishment, and anyone who is afraid is still imperfect in love.

 

Psalm 71(72):1-2, 10-13

R/ All nations shall fall prostrate before you, O Lord.

 

  1. O God, give your judgement to the king, to a king’s son your justice, that he may judge your people in justice and your poor in right judgement.
  2. The kings of Tarshish and the sea coasts shall pay him tribute. The kings of Sheba and Seba shall bring him gifts. Before him all kings shall fall prostrate, all nations shall serve him.
  3. For he shall save the poor when they cry and the needy who are helpless. He will have pity on the weak and save the lives of the poor.

 

Gospel Acclamation : Lk 4:17

Alleluia, alleluia! The Lord has sent me to bring the good news to the poor, to proclaim liberty to captives. Alleluia!

 

Gospel : Mark 6:45-52

After the five thousand had eaten and were filled, Jesus made his disciples get into the boat and go on ahead to Bethsaida, while he himself sent the crowd away. After saying goodbye to them he went off into the hills to pray. When evening came, the boat was far out on the lake, and he was alone on the land. He could see they were worn out with rowing, for the wind was against them; and about the fourth watch of the night he came towards them, walking on the lake. He was going to pass them by, but when they saw him walking on the lake they thought it was a ghost and cried out; for they had all seen him and were terrified. But he at once spoke to them, and said, ‘Courage! It is I! Do not be afraid.’ Then he got into the boat with them, and the wind dropped. They were utterly and completely dumbfounded, because they had not seen what the miracle of the loaves meant; their minds were closed.

 

Prayer over the Offerings

O God, who give us the gift of true prayer and of peace, graciously grant that, through this offering, we may do fitting homage to your divine majesty and, by partaking of the sacred mystery, we may be faithfully united in mind and heart. Through Christ our Lord.

 

Communion Antiphon : 1 Jn 1: 2

That life which was with the Father became visible, and has appeared to us.

 

Prayer after Communion

May your people, O Lord, whom you guide and sustain in many ways, experience, both now and in the future, the remedies which you bestow, that, with the needed solace of things that pass away, they may strive with ever deepened trust for things eternal. Through Christ our Lord.

 

 

Meditation

The gospel tells us about the disciples of Jesus struggling against a strong wind while Jesus was in the mountain alone praying to God after He dismissed the crowd.  One interpretation is passage is that the Christian community of disciples is in the boat of the Church struggling against the wind of the darkness of sin, abandonment, of God’s absence when in trouble. It seems that in moments like this stormy weather of our faith God is absent, silent, far away and prayers seem not heard. But Jesus is telling us that this is a test of our faith; we need to have a faith that is ready to trust, because even in those dark moments God knows what we are going through. He is near to us and He is not a ghost. So the first thing that we should do is pray.

 

 

 

 

TUESDAY 07 JANUARY 2020

tuesday 07 JANUARY 2020

 

Psalter II

St. Raymond of Penyafort, Priest

Raymond of Penyafort was a Spanish Dominican friar in the 13th century, who compiled a collection of canon laws that remained a major part of Church law until the 20th century. He is the patron saint of lawyers, especially canon lawyers.

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Entrance Antiphon : Ps 117: 26-27

Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord: The Lord is God and has given us light.

 

Collect

O God, whose Only Begotten Son has appeared in our very flesh, grant, we pray, that we may be inwardly transformed through him whom we recognize as outwardly like ourselves. Who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.

 

First reading : 1 John 4:7-10

My dear people, let us love one another since love comes from God and everyone who loves is begotten by God and knows God. Anyone who fails to love can never have known God, because God is love. God’s love for us was revealed when God sent into the world his only Son so that we could have life through him; this is the love I mean: not our love for God, but God’s love for us when he sent his Son to be the sacrifice that takes our sins away.

 

Psalm 71(72):1-4,7-8

R/  All nations shall fall prostrate before you, O Lord.

 

  1. O God, give your judgement to the king, to a king’s son your justice, that he may judge your people in justice and your poor in right judgement.
  2. May the mountains bring forth peace for the people and the hills, justice. May he defend the poor of the people and save the children of the needy.
  3. In his days justice shall flourish and peace till the moon fails. He shall rule from sea to sea, from the Great River to earth’s bounds.

 

Gospel Acclamation : cf. Mt 4:23

Alleluia, alleluia! Jesus proclaimed the Good News of the kingdom and cured all kinds of diseases among the people. Alleluia!

 

Gospel : Mark 6:34-44

As Jesus stepped ashore he saw a large crowd; and he took pity on them because they were like sheep without a shepherd, and he set himself to teach them at some length. By now it was getting very late, and his disciples came up to him and said, ‘This is a lonely place and it is getting very late. So send them away, and they can go to the farms and villages round about, to buy themselves something to eat.’ He replied, ‘Give them something to eat yourselves.’ They answered, ‘Are we to go and spend two hundred denarii on bread for them to eat?’ ‘How many loaves have you?’ he asked. ‘Go and see.’ And when they had found out they said, ‘Five, and two fish.’ Then he ordered them to get all the people together in groups on the green grass, and they sat down on the ground in squares of hundreds and fifties. Then he took the five loaves and the two fish, raised his eyes to  heaven and said the blessing; then he broke the loaves and handed them to his disciples to distribute among the people. He also shared out the two fish among them all. They all ate as much as they wanted. They collected twelve basketfuls of scraps of bread and pieces of fish. Those who had eaten the loaves numbered five thousand men.

 

Prayer over the Offerings

Receive with favour, O Lord, we pray, the offerings of your people, that what they profess with devotion and faith may be theirs through these heavenly mysteries. Through Christ our Lord.

 

Communion Antiphon : Eph 2: 4; Rm 8: 3

Because of that great love of his with which God loved us, he sent his Son in the likeness of sinful flesh.

 

Prayer after Communion

O God, who touch us through our partaking of your Sacrament, work, we pray, the effects of its power in our hearts, that we may be made fit to receive your gift through this very gift itself. Through Christ our Lord.

 

 

 

Meditation

Today’s gospel passage is about the multiplication of the loaves. This is the only miracle that Jesus did which is repeated in all four gospels. A crowd gathered to hear Jesus because no doubt they were hungry for God’s word.  After Jesus preached, His disciples wanted to send them away because they did not have the resources to feed them.  But Jesus took the little they had which were five loaves and two fish, gave thanks to the Father and distributed to all until they were satisfied of their hunger.  This feeding shows the remarkable generosity of God and His great kindness towards us.  He gives more than what we need for ourselves, that we may have something to share with others, especially those who lack what they need. God takes the little we have and multiplies it for the good of others.

 

 

MONDAY 06 JANUARY 2020

monday 06 JANUARY 2020

 

St. André Bessette (1845 – 1937)

He was a lay brother of the Congregation of Holy Cross and a significant figure of the Roman Catholic Church among French-Canadians, credited with thousands of reported miraculous healings.

 

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Entrance Antiphon

A holy day has dawned upon us: Come, you nations, and adore the Lord, for a great light has come down upon the earth.

 

Collect

O God, whose eternal Word adorns the face of the heavens yet accepted from the Virgin Mary the frailty of our flesh, grant, we pray, that he who appeared among us as the splendour of truth may go forth in the fullness of power for the redemption of the world. Who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.

 

First reading: 1 John 3:22-4:6

Whatever we ask God, we shall receive, because we keep his commandments and live the kind of life that he wants. His commandments are these: that we believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ and that we love one another as he told us to. Whoever keeps his commandments lives in God and God lives in him. We know that he lives in us by the Spirit that he has given us. It is not every spirit, my dear people, that you can trust; test them, to see if they come from God, there are many false prophets, now, in the world. You can tell the spirits that come from God by this: every spirit which acknowledges that Jesus the Christ has come in the flesh is from God; but any spirit which will not say this of Jesus is not from God, but is the spirit of Antichrist, whose coming you were warned about. Well, now he is here, in the world. Children, you have already overcome these false prophets, because you are from God and you have in you one who is greater than anyone in this world; as for them, they are of the world, and so they speak the language of the world and the world listens to them. But we are children of God, and those who know God listen to us; those who are not of God refuse to listen to us. This is how we can tell the spirit of truth from the spirit of falsehood.

 

Psalm 2:7-8,10-11

R/  I will give you the nations for your heritage.

 

  1. The Lord said to me: ‘You are my Son. It is I who have begotten you this day. Ask and I shall bequeath you the nations, put the ends of the earth in your possession.’
  2. Now, O kings, understand, take warning, rulers of the earth; serve the Lord with awe and trembling, pay him your homage.

 

Gospel Acclamation : Mt4:16

Alleluia, Alleluia! The people that lived in darkness has seen a great light; on those who dwell in the land and shadow of death a light has dawned. Alleluia!

 

Gospel: Matthew 4:12-17,23-25

Hearing that John had been arrested, Jesus went back to Galilee, and leaving Nazareth he went and settled in Capernaum, a lakeside town on the borders of Zebulun and Naphtali. In this way the prophecy of Isaiah was to be fulfilled: ‘Land of Zebulun! Land of Naphtali! Way of the sea on the far side of Jordan, Galilee of the nations! The people that lived in darkness has seen a great light; on those who dwell in the land and shadow of death a light has dawned.’ From that moment Jesus began his preaching with the message, ‘Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is close at hand.’ He went round the whole of Galilee teaching in their synagogues, proclaiming the Good News of the kingdom and curing all kinds of diseases and sickness among the people. His fame spread throughout Syria, and those who were suffering from diseases and painful complaints of one kind or another, the possessed, epileptics, the paralyzed, were all brought to him, and he cured them. Large crowds followed him, coming from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judaea and Transjordania.

 

Prayer over the Offerings

Receive our oblation, O Lord, by which is brought about a glorious exchange, that, by offering what you have given, we may merit to receive your very self. Through Christ our Lord.

 

Communion Antiphon: Jn 1: 14

We have seen his glory, the glory of an only Son coming from the Father, filled with grace and truth.

 

Prayer after Communion

Grant, we pray, almighty God, that, by the power of these holy mysteries, our life may be constantly sustained. Through Christ our Lord.

 

 

Meditation

In the gospel today, Jesus has grown up already.  He leaves His hometown, Nazareth and begins His public ministry in Galilee. The enemies of John the Baptist had silenced him but the gospel cannot be silenced. As soon as John had finished his testimony, Jesus begins His ministry in Galilee. His message consists of a command: “Repent, for the Kingdom of heaven is at hand.” Jesus comes to preach the gospel. He came to tell us the truth about God. His preaching is spontaneous, warmth, a simple directness and a depth of reality. This is all because of His intimate knowledge and union with God. Therefore, He preaches to defeat people’s ignorance about the truth of God.

SUNDAY 05 JANUARY 2020

sunday 05 JANUARY 2020

 

THE EPIHANY OF THE LORD

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Entrance Antiphon : Cf. Gal 4: 4-5

 

 

Entrance Antiphon : Cf. Mal 3: 1; 1 Chr 29: 12

Behold, the Lord, the Mighty One, has come; and kingship is in his grasp, and power and dominion.

 

Collect

O God, who on this day revealed your Only Begotten Son to the nations by the guidance of a star, grant in your mercy, that we, who know you already by faith, may be brought to behold the beauty of your sublime glory. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.

 

First reading: Isaiah 60:1-6

Arise, shine out, Jerusalem, for your light has come, the glory of the Lord is rising on you, though night still covers the earth and darkness the peoples. Above you the Lord now rises and above you his glory appears. The nations come to your light and kings to your dawning brightness. Lift up your eyes and look around: all are assembling and coming towards you,  your sons from far away and your daughters being tenderly carried. At this sight you will grow radiant, your heart throbbing and full; since the riches of the sea will flow to you, the wealth of the nations come to you; camels in throngs will cover you, and dromedaries of Midian and Ephab; everyone in Sheba will come, bringing gold and incense and singing the praise of the Lord.

 

Psalm 71:1-2.7-8.10-13

R/ All nations shall fall prostrate before you, O Lord.

 

  1. God, give your judgement to the king, to a king’s son your justice, that he may judge your people in justice, and your poor in right judgement.
  2. In his days justice shall flourish, and peace till the moon fails. He shall rule from sea to sea, from the Great Sea to earth’s bounds.
  3. The kings of Tarshish and the sea coasts , shall pay him tribute. The kings of Sheba and Seba, shall bring him gifts. Before him all kings shall fall prostrate, all nations shall serve him.
  4. For he shall save the people when they cry, and the needy who are helpless. He will have pity on the weak, and save the lives of the poor.

 

Second reading: Ephesians 3:2-3.5-6

You have probably heard how I have been entrusted by God with the grace he meant for you, and that it was by a revelation that I was given the knowledge of the mystery. This mystery that has now been revealed through the Spirit to his holy apostles and prophets was unknown to any men in past generations; it means that pagans now share the same inheritance, that they are parts of the same body, and that the same promise has been made to them, in Christ Jesus, through the Gospel.

 

Gospel Acclamation : Mt 2:2

Alleluia, alleluia! We saw his star as it rose and have come to do the Lord homage. Alleluia!

 

Gospel: Matthew 2:1-12

After Jesus had been born at Bethlehem in Judaea during the reign of King Herod, some wise men came to Jerusalem from the east. ‘Where is the infant king of the Jews?’ they asked. ‘We saw his star as it rose and have come to do him homage.’ When King Herod heard this, he was perturbed, and so was the whole of Jerusalem. He called together all the chief priests and the scribes of the people, and enquired of them where the Christ was to be born. ‘At Bethlehem in Judaea,’ they told him, ‘for this is what the prophet wrote: And you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, you are by no means least among the leaders of Judah, for out of you will come a leader who will shepherd my people Israel.’ Then Herod summoned the wise men to see him privately. He asked them the exact date on which the star had appeared, and sent them on to Bethlehem. ‘Go and find out all about the child,’ he said ‘and when you have found him, let me know, so that I too may go and do him homage.’ Having listened to what the king had to say, they set out. And there in front of them was the star they had seen rising; it went forward and halted over the place where the child was. The sight of the star filled them with delight, and going into the house, they saw the child with his mother, Mary, and falling to their knees, they did him homage. Then, opening their treasures, they offered him gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh. But they were warned in a dream not to go back to Herod, and returned to their own country by a different way.

 

Prayer over the Offerings

Look with favour, Lord, we pray, on these gifts of your Church, in which are offered now not gold or frankincense or myrrh, but he who by them is proclaimed, sacrificed and received, Jesus Christ. Who lives and reigns forever and ever.

 

Communion Antiphon: Cf. Mt 2: 2

We have seen his star in the East, and have come with gifts to adore the Lord.

 

Prayer after Communion

Go before us with heavenly light, O Lord, always and everywhere, that we may perceive with clear sight and revere with true affection the mystery in which you have willed us to participate. Through Christ our Lord.

 

 

Meditation

The word ‘Epiphany’ originates from Greek and means manifestation of the divine. It can also refer to a moment of revelation, the presence of God in human history. According to Western Christianity, the feast of Epiphany celebrates the Three Kings, also known as Magi, following the star of Bethlehem to visit the baby Jesus.  The Oxford English Dictionary says Epiphany represents “the manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles as represented by the Magi” in the Bible. The gospel of today describes how the kings followed the star and brought Jesus gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh.  For Eastern Orthodox churches, the Epiphany commemorates the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist in the River Jordan, seen as his manifestation as the Son of God.  The Epiphany is an affirmation of universal salvation.  The voice of God himself calls the whole world to adore Jesus and hear him.