by Jude Thaddeus Langeh | Apr 29, 2022 | Evangelium
Saturday 30th April 2022
Pope St. Pius V
(1504 – 1572)
He was born near the Italian town of Alexandria, on the Adriatic, and joined the Dominicans and taught theology. He was made a bishop and fought to reform the moral laxity of the clergy. He was elected Pope in 1566. He strenuously promoted the Catholic Reformation that was started by the Council of Trent. He encouraged missionary work and reformed the liturgy.
Entrance Antiphon
O chosen people, proclaim the mighty works of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light, alleluia.
Collect
Set aside, O Lord, the bond of sentence written for us by the law of sin, which in the Paschal Mystery you cancelled through the Resurrection of Christ your Son. Who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, for ever and ever.
First reading : Acts 6:1-7
About this time, when the number of disciples was increasing, the Hellenists made a complaint against the Hebrews: in the daily distribution their own widows were being overlooked. So the Twelve called a full meeting of the disciples and addressed them, ‘It would not be right for us to neglect the word of God so as to give out food; you, brothers, must select from among yourselves seven men of good reputation, filled with the Spirit and with wisdom; we will hand over this duty to them, and continue to devote ourselves to prayer and to the service of the word.’ The whole assembly approved of this proposal and elected Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit, together with Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolaus of Antioch, a convert to Judaism. They presented these to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them. The word of the Lord continued to spread: the number of disciples in Jerusalem was greatly increased, and a large group of priests made their submission to the faith.
Psalm 32(33):1-2,4-5,18-19
R/ May your love be upon us, O Lord, as we place all our hope in you. or
Alleluia!
- Ring out your joy to the Lord, O you just; for praise is fitting for loyal hearts Give thanks to the Lord upon the harp, with a ten-stringed lute sing him songs.
- For the word of the Lord is faithful and all his works to be trusted. The Lord loves justice and right and fills the earth with his love.
- The Lord looks on those who revere him, on those who hope in his love, to rescue their souls from death, to keep them alive in famine.
Gospel Acclamation : cf.Lk1:28
Alleluia, alleluia! Christ, having been raised from the dead, will never die again. Death has no power over him any more. Alleluia!
Gospel : John 6:16-21
In the evening the disciples went down to the shore of the lake and got into a boat to make for Capernaum on the other side of the lake. It was getting dark by now and Jesus had still not rejoined them. The wind was strong, and the sea was getting rough. They had rowed three or four miles when they saw Jesus walking on the lake and coming towards the boat. This frightened them, but he said, ‘It is I. Do not be afraid.’ They were for taking him into the boat, but in no time it reached the shore at the place they were making for.
Prayer over the Offerings
Sanctify graciously these gifts, O Lord, we pray, and, accepting the oblation of this spiritual sacrifice, make of us an eternal offering to you. Through Christ our Lord.
Communion Antiphon
Father, I wish that, where I am, those you gave me may also be with me, that they may see the glory that you gave me, alleluia.
Prayer after Communion
We have partaken of the gifts of this sacred mystery, humbly imploring, O Lord, that what your Son commanded us to do in memory of him may bring us growth in charity.Through Christ our Lord.
Meditation
“Do not be afraid” comes as a panacea to the fear of the disciples. Fear is one of the instruments which the devil uses to derail Christians. The fear of being killed, of losing one’s job and other advantages has led many to idolatry. In our Gospel today, Jesus assures his disciples of the presence of God’s pervading power. God is present everywhere. He is and will be present in all the events of life. Jesus encourages his disciples to have courage in the face of such terrifying power. Jesus reassures his disciples they are safe in his presence and they need not be afraid. Jesus simply walks with his disciples, giving his strength to them.
by Jude Thaddeus Langeh | Apr 28, 2022 | Agenda Biblique
Jeudi 28 avril 2022
St. Pierre Chanel,
prêtre et martyr
Prêtre du diocèse de Belley, Pierre Chanel (1803-1841) fut un des premiers Maristes. Sur son désir, il fut envoyé en mission en Polynésie. Son action, apparemment stérile pendant trois ans, commençait à porter des fruits, quand la réaction païenne provoqua le meurtre du missionnaire. Mais ce martyre fut aussitôt suivi par la conversion de l’île de Futuna où Pierre Chanel avait vécu.
Antienne d’ouverture : PPs 67, 8-9
Dieu, quand tu sortis à la tête de ton peuple, quand tu marchas dans le désert, la terre trembla, les cieux mêmes fondirent en face de Dieu. Alléluia.
Prière d’ouverture
Accorde-nous, Dieu très bon, de voir fructifier tout au long de notre vie les grâces que nous offre le temps pascal. Par Jésus Christ.
1ère lecture : Ac 5, 27-33
En ces jours-là, le commandant du Temple et son escorte, ayant amené les Apôtres, les présentèrent au Conseil suprême, et le grand prêtre les interrogea : « Nous vous avions formellement interdit d’enseigner au nom de celui-là, et voilà que vous remplissez Jérusalem de votre enseignement. Vous voulez donc faire retomber sur nous le sang de cet homme ! » En réponse, Pierre et les Apôtres déclarèrent : « Il faut obéir à Dieu plutôt qu’aux hommes. Le Dieu de nos pères a ressuscité Jésus, que vous aviez exécuté en le suspendant au bois du supplice. C’est lui que Dieu, par sa main droite, a élevé, en faisant de lui le Prince et le Sauveur, pour accorder à Israël la conversion et le pardon des péchés. Quant à nous, nous sommes les témoins de tout cela, avec l’Esprit Saint, que Dieu a donné à ceux qui lui obéissent. » Ceux qui les avaient entendus étaient exaspérés et projetaient de les supprimer.
Psaume : 33 (34), 2.9, 17-18, 19-20
R/ Un pauvre crie ; le Seigneur entend.
- Je bénirai le Seigneur en tout temps, sa louange sans cesse à mes lèvres. Goûtez et voyez: le seigneur est bon ! Heureux qui trouve en lui son refuge !
- Le Seigneur affronte les méchants pour effacer de la terre leur mémoire. Le Seigneur entend ceux qui l’appellent : de toutes leurs angoisses, il les délivre.
- Il est proche du cœur brisé, il sauve l’esprit abattu. Malheur sur malheur pour le juste, mais le Seigneur chaque fois le délivre.
Acclamation
Alléluia. Alléluia. Thomas, parce que tu m’as vu tu crois, dit le Seigneur. Heureux ceux qui croient sans avoir vu. Alléluia. (Jn 20, 29)
Évangile : Jn 3, 31-36
En ce temps-là, Jésus disait à Nicodème : « Celui qui vient d’en haut est au- dessus de tous. Celui qui est de la terre est terrestre, et il parle de façon terrestre. Celui qui vient du ciel est au-dessus de tous, il témoigne de ce qu’il a vu et entendu, et personne ne reçoit son témoignage. Mais celui qui reçoit son témoignage certifie par là que Dieu est vrai. En effet, celui que Dieu a envoyé dit les paroles de Dieu, car Dieu lui donne l’Esprit sans mesure. Le Père aime le Fils et il a tout remis dans sa main. Celui qui croit au Fils a la vie éternelle ; celui qui refuse de croire le Fils ne verra pas la vie, mais la colère de Dieu demeure sur lui. »
Prière sur les offrandes
Que nos prières montent vers toi, Seigneur, avec ces offrandes pour le sacrifice ; dans ta bonté, purifie-nous et nous correspondrons davantage aux sacrements de ton amour. Par Jésus.
Antienne de la communion : Mt 28, 20
«Je suis avec vous, dit le Seigneur, tous les jours jusqu’à la fin des temps », Alléluia.
Prière après la communion
Dieu tout-puissant, dans la résurrection du Christ, tu nous recrées pour la vie éternelle ; multiplie en nous les fruits du sacrement pascal : fais-nous prendre des forces neuves à cette nourriture qui apporte le salut. Par Jésus.
Méditation
Dans son long dialogue, entre Jésus et Nicodème, Jean nous parle de Souffle, de Vérité et de Lumière, pas à pas il nous introduit dans une réalité invisible et accessible à tout homme. Il réaffirme que les deux réalités Ciel et Terre ne sont pas séparées, mais qu’en la personne humaine et divine de Jésus, chair et esprit sont réconciliés et ne font qu’un, appelant sans relâche l’homme à une renaissance en ses deux entités propres : glaise et souffle, chair et esprit, corps et âme, mort et vie éternelle. Déjà en son temps, Jacob avait rêvé d’une échelle reliant la terre et le ciel, et Jean le promet à Nathanaël : « Amen, amen, je vous le dis : vous verrez le ciel ouvert, et les anges de Dieu monter et descendre au-dessus du Fils de l’homme ». Il nous faut recevoir et accueillir le témoignage de Jésus, le Fils Bien Aimé du Père, Crucifié et Ressuscité. Sa vie divine donnée pour la multitude n’attend que notre consentement intime. « Celui que Dieu a envoyé dit les paroles de Dieu, car Dieu lui donne l’Esprit sans mesure. Le Père aime le Fils et il a tout remis dans sa main. Celui qui croit au Fils a la vie éternelle. »
by Jude Thaddeus Langeh | Apr 28, 2022 | Agenda Biblique
Vendredi 29 avril 2022
Ste. Catherine de Sienne,
vierge et docteur de l’Église
L’interdiction d’accéder aux ordres sacrés n’a pas empêché des femmes, à la personnalité très forte, de jouer un rôle important dans l’histoire de l’Église. Ce fut le cas d’une jeune Siennoise, tertiaire dominicaine, morte à trente-trois ans. A vingt ans déjà, Catherine Benincasa (1347-1380) groupait autour d’elle toute une ‘’famille’’ de disciples attirés par sa vie de prière et de pénitence.
Antienne d’ouverture : Ap 5, 9-10
Seigneur, par ton sang, tu as racheté pour Dieu des hommes de toute race, langue, peuple et nation; tu en as fait pour notre Dieu un royaume de prêtres, Alléluia.
Prière d’ouverture
Puisque tu as voulu, Seigneur, que ton Fils fût crucifié pour nous afin de nous arracher au pouvoir de Satan, fais que nous puissions recevoir la grâce de la résurrection. Par Jésus Christ.
1ère lecture : Ac 5, 34-42
En ces jours-là, comme les Apôtres étaient en train de comparaître devant le Conseil suprême, intervint un pharisien nommé Gamaliel, docteur de la Loi, qui était honoré par tout le peuple. Il ordonna de les faire sortir un instant, puis il dit : « Vous, Israélites, prenez garde à ce que vous allez faire à ces gens-là. Il y a un certain temps, se leva Theudas qui prétendait être quelqu’un, et à qui se rallièrent quatre cents hommes environ ; il a été supprimé, et tous ses partisans ont été mis en déroute et réduits à rien. Après lui, à l’époque du recensement, se leva Judas le Galiléen qui a entraîné beaucoup de monde derrière lui. Il a péri lui aussi, et tous ses partisans ont été dispersés. Eh bien, dans la circonstance présente, je vous le dis : ne vous occupez plus de ces gens-là, laissez-les. En effet, si leur résolution ou leur entreprise vient des hommes, elle tombera. Mais si elle vient de Dieu, vous ne pourrez pas les faire tomber. Ne risquez donc pas de vous trouver en guerre contre Dieu. » Les membres du Conseil se laissèrent convaincre ; ils rappelèrent alors les Apôtres et, après les avoir fait fouetter, ils leur interdirent de parler au nom de Jésus, puis ils les relâchèrent. Quant à eux, quittant le Conseil suprême, ils repartaient tout joyeux d’avoir été jugés dignes de subir des humiliations pour le nom de Jésus. Tous les jours, au Temple et dans leurs maisons, sans cesse, ils enseignaient et annonçaient la Bonne Nouvelle : le Christ, c’est Jésus.
Psaume : 26 (27), 1, 4, 13-14
R/ J’ai demandé une chose au Seigneur : habiter sa maison.
- Le Seigneur est ma lumière et mon salut ; de qui aurais- je crainte ? Le Seigneur est le rempart de ma vie ; devant qui tremblerais- je ?
- J’ai demandé une chose au Seigneur, la seule que je cherche : habiter la maison du Seigneur tous les jours de ma vie, pour admirer le Seigneur dans sa beauté et m’attacher à son temple.
- J’en suis sûr, je verrai les bontés du Seigneur sur la terre des vivants.« Espère le Seigneur, sois fort et prends courage ; espère le Seigneur.»
Acclamation
Alléluia. Alléluia. L’homme ne vit pas seulement de pain, mais de toute parole qui sort de la bouche de Dieu. Alléluia. (Mt 4, 4b)
Évangile : Jn 6, 1-15
En ce temps-là, Jésus passa de l’autre côté de la mer de Galilée, le lac de Tibériade. Une grande foule le suivait, parce qu’elle avait vu les signes qu’il accomplissait sur les malades. Jésus gravit la montagne, et là, il était assis avec ses disciples. Or, la Pâque, la fête des Juifs, était proche. Jésus leva les yeux et vit qu’une foule nombreuse venait à lui. Il dit à Philippe : « Où pourrions- nous acheter du pain pour qu’ils aient à manger ? » Il disait cela pour le mettre à l’épreuve, car il savait bien, lui, ce qu’il allait faire. Philippe lui répondit : « Le salaire de deux cents journées ne suffirait pas pour que chacun reçoive un peu de pain. » Un de ses disciples, André, le frère de Simon- Pierre, lui dit : « Il y a là un jeune garçon qui a cinq pains d’orge et deux poissons, mais qu’est-ce que cela pour tant de monde ! » Jésus dit : « Faites asseoir les gens. » Il y avait beaucoup d’herbe à cet endroit. Ils s’assirent donc, au nombre d’environ cinq mille hommes. Alors Jésus prit les pains et, après avoir rendu grâce, il les distribua aux convives ; il leur donna aussi du poisson, autant qu’ils en voulaient. Quand ils eurent mangé à leur faim, il dit à ses disciples : « Rassemblez les morceaux en surplus, pour que rien ne se perde. » Ils les rassemblèrent, et ils remplirent douze paniers avec les morceaux des cinq pains d’orge, restés en surplus pour ceux qui prenaient cette nourriture. À la vue du signe que Jésus avait accompli, les gens disaient : « C’est vraiment lui le Prophète annoncé, celui qui vient dans le monde. » Mais Jésus savait qu’ils allaient venir l’enlever pour faire de lui leur roi ; alors de nouveau il se retira dans la montagne, lui seul.
Prière sur les offrandes
Reçois avec bonté, Seigneur, les offrandes de ton peuple : garde-le sous ta protection, pour qu’il ne perde aucun des biens que tu lui donnes, et qu’il découvre ceux qui demeurent toujours. Par Jésus.
Antienne de la communion : Rm 4, 25
Le Christ, notre Seigneur, livré pour nos péchés, Dieu l’a ressuscité pour nous rendre saints. Alléluia.
Prière après la communion
Ne cesse pas de protéger avec amour, Seigneur, ceux que tu as sauvés : la passion de ton Fils les a rachetés, qu’ils mettent leur joie dans sa résurrection. Lui qui règne.
Méditation
Nous connaissons bien cette scène où Jésus nourrit 5 000 personnes avec seulement 5 pains d’orge et deux poissons. Si nous sommes très familiers avec l’Ancien Testament, nous savons que cette scène est inspirée du récit du prophète Élisée, dans le livre des Rois, où celui-ci nourrit 100 personnes avec 20 pains d’orge. Mais l’évangéliste termine son récit en parlant de “signe”. Signe de quoi? Un signe est comme ce doigt qui pointe vers la lune, c’est la lune qu’il faut regarder, pas le doigt. Vers où pointe notre récit? Regardons les symboles. Jésus s’assoit sur une montagne, exactement à la manière d’un maître sur le point d’enseigner à ses disciples. Quand il prend le pain, rend grâce et le distribue aux gens, cette scène, qui évoque clairement pour nous l’eucharistie et le pain béni partagé, nous renvoie à son enseignement, pas seulement ses paroles, mais l’ensemble de sa vie. Ceux qui ont mangé prennent Jésus pour un prophète, plus précisément le nouveau Moïse promis par Dieu pour une nouvelle révélation.
by Jude Thaddeus Langeh | Apr 28, 2022 | Evangelium
Friday 29th April 2022
St. Catherine of Siena
(1347 – 1380)
Born in Siena, she entered Third Order of the Dominicans. She is remembered for her burning love of God and neighbour and contributions to doctrine. In 1970 Pope Paul VI declared her a Doctor of the Church.
Entrance Antiphon
Here is a wise virgin, from among the number of the prudent, who went forth with lighted lamp to meet Christ, alleluia.
Collect
O God, who set Saint Catherine of Siena on fire with divine love in her contemplation of the Lord’s Passion and her service of your Church, grant, through her intercession, that your people, participating in the mystery of Christ, may ever exult in the revelation of his glory. Who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.
First reading : Acts 5:34-42
One member of the Sanhedrin, a Pharisee called Gamaliel, who was a doctor of the Law and respected by the whole people, stood up and asked to have the apostles taken outside for a time. Then he addressed the Sanhedrin, ‘Men of Israel, be careful how you deal with these people. There was Theudas who became notorious not so long ago. He claimed to be someone important, and he even collected about four hundred followers; but when he was killed, all his followers scattered and that was the end of them. And then there was Judas the Galilean, at the time of the census, who attracted crowds of supporters; but he got killed too, and all his followers dispersed. What I suggest, therefore, is that you leave these men alone and let them go. If this enterprise, this movement of theirs, is of human origin it will break up of its own accord; but if it does in fact come from God you will not only be unable to destroy them, but you might find yourselves fighting against God.’ His advice was accepted; and they had the apostles called in, gave orders for them to be flogged, warned them not to speak in the name of Jesus and released them. And so they left the presence of the Sanhedrin glad to have had the honour of suffering humiliation for the sake of the name. They preached every day both in the Temple and in private houses, and their proclamation of the Good News of Christ Jesus was never interrupted.
Psalm 26:1,4,13-14
R/ There is one thing I ask of the Lord, to live in the house of the Lord.
- The Lord is my light and my help; whom shall I fear? The Lord is the stronghold of my life; before whom shall I shrink?
- There is one thing I ask of the Lord, for this I long, to live in the house of the Lord, all the days of my life, to savour the sweetness of the Lord, to behold his temple.
- I am sure I shall see the Lord’s goodness in the land of the living. Hope in him, hold firm and take heart. Hope in the Lord!
Gospel Acclamation
Alleluia, alleluia! We know that Christ is truly risen from the dead: have mercy on us, triumphant King. Alleluia!
Gospel : John 6:1-15
Jesus went off to the other side of the Sea of Galilee – or of Tiberias – and a large crowd followed him, impressed by the signs he gave by curing the sick. Jesus climbed the hillside, and sat down there with his disciples. It was shortly before the Jewish feast of Passover. Looking up, Jesus saw the crowds approaching and said to Philip, ‘Where can we buy some bread for these people to eat?’ He only said this to test Philip; he himself knew exactly what he was going to do. Philip answered, ‘Two hundred denarii would only buy enough to give them a small piece each.’ One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said, ‘There is a small boy here with five barley loaves and two fish; but what is that between so many?’ Jesus said to them, ‘Make the people sit down.’ There was plenty of grass there, and as many as five thousand men sat down. Then Jesus took the loaves, gave thanks, and gave them out to all who were sitting ready; he then did the same with the fish, giving out as much as was wanted. When they had eaten enough he said to the disciples, ‘Pick up the pieces left over, so that nothing gets wasted.’ So they picked them up, and filled twelve hampers with scraps left over from the meal of five barley loaves. The people, seeing this sign that he had given, said, ‘This really is the prophet who is to come into the world.’ Jesus, who could see they were about to come and take him by force and make him king, escaped back to the hills by himself.
Prayer over the Offerings
Accept, O Lord, the saving sacrifice we offer in commemoration of Saint Catherine, so that, instructed by her teaching, we may give ever more fervent thanks to you, the one true God. Through Christ our Lord.
Communion Antiphon : Cf. 1 Jn 1: 7
If we walk in the light, as God is in the light, then we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of his Son Jesus Christ cleanses us from all sin, alleluia.
Prayer after Communion
May the heavenly table at which we have been fed, O Lord, confer eternal life upon us, as even in this world it nourished the life of Saint Catherine. Through Christ our Lord.
Meditation
What should disturb us most in life should not be the lack of means but lack of supernatural resources, for when there is a will, there is a way. We must be full of hope and trust in God, even when we have very little, for God will multiply our efforts. There will never be a time when we would have everything. There will also never be a time when we have nothing. We’ve got to begin with the little we have, and God will do the rest of the miracle for us. When our worries crowd in on us, we feel lonely, empty, and abandoned, unable to utter the excruciating feelings of our souls, but Jesus is there for us to feel with us and help us when and where we feel these pinches most.
by Jude Thaddeus Langeh | Apr 27, 2022 | Evangelium
Thursday 28th April 2022
St. Peter Chanel
(1803 – 1841)
- Louis Marie Grignion de Montfort, Priest
He was born in France in 1803. He had been a priest for three years when he was accepted by the Marists and sent to evangelize the Pacific. There he was killed, becoming the first martyr of the South Seas.
Entrance Antiphon : Cf. Ps 67: 8-9, 20
O God, when you went forth before your people, marching with them and living among them, the earth trembled, heavens poured down rain, alleluia.
Collect
O God, who for the salvation of the world brought about the paschal sacrifice, be favourable to the supplications of your people, so that Christ our High Priest, interceding on our behalf, may by his likeness to ourselves, bring us reconciliation, and by his equality with you, free us from our sins. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.
First reading : Acts 5:27-33
When the officials had brought the apostles in to face the Sanhedrin, the high priest demanded an explanation. ‘We gave you a formal warning’ he said ‘not to preach in this name, and what have you done? You have filled Jerusalem with your teaching, and seem determined to fix the guilt of this man’s death on us.’ In reply Peter and the apostles said, ‘Obedience to God comes before obedience to men; it was the God of our ancestors who raised up Jesus, but it was you who had him executed by hanging on a tree. By his own right hand God has now raised him up to be leader and saviour, to give repentance and forgiveness of sins through him to Israel. We are witnesses to all this, we and the Holy Spirit whom God has given to those who obey him.’ This so infuriated them that they wanted to put them to death.
Psalm 33:2,9,17-20
R/ This poor man called and the Lord heard him.
- I will bless the Lord at all times, his praise always on my lips; Taste and see that the Lord is good. He is happy who seeks refuge in him.
- The Lord turns his eyes to the just and his ears to their appeal. They call and the Lord hears and rescues them in all their distress.
- The Lord is close to the broken-hearted; those whose spirit is crushed he will save. Many are the trials of the just man but from them all the Lord will rescue him.
Gospel Acclamation
Alleluia, alleluia! Christ has risen, he who created all things, and has granted his mercy to men. Alleluia!
Gospel : John 3:31-36
John the Baptist said to his disciples: ‘He who comes from above is above all others; he who is born of the earth is earthly himself and speaks in an earthly way. He who comes from heaven bears witness to the things he has seen and heard, even if his testimony is not accepted; though all who do accept his testimony are attesting the truthfulness of God, since he whom God has sent speaks God’s own words: God gives him the Spirit without reserve. The Father loves the Son and has entrusted everything to him. Anyone who believes in the Son has eternal life, but anyone who refuses to believe in the Son will never see life: the anger of God stays on him.’
Prayer over the Offerings
May our prayers rise up to you, O Lord, together with the sacrificial offerings, so that, purified by your graciousness, we may be conformed to the mysteries of your mighty love. Through Christ our Lord.
Communion Antiphon : Mt 28: 20
Behold, I am with you always, even to the end of the age, alleluia.
Prayer after Communion
Almighty ever-living God, who restore us to eternal life in the Resurrection of Christ, increase in us, we pray, the fruits of this paschal Sacrament and pour into our hearts the strength of this saving food. Through Christ our Lord.
Meditation
Being witnesses for Christ takes a lot of courage. We will be confronted by people and authorities, and sometimes their reason(s) for confronting us really will bearing. Most often, people are attacked for carrying on a good course, meaningful and helpful. At such times, we must stand firm and solidly by what is right by conscience and by deed. At such times too, remember that the will of God surpasses our will. We must act in ways backed both by ‘Scriptures’ and ‘Tradition’, for the apostles and disciples themselves referred to this. This encouraged them to be bolder and more fervent followers of Christ, making them true witnesses, which means their belief in Christ was already paving the way for their eternal life. It will do the same for us.